“Technology had transformed society by 2005.” Discuss with reference to two Asian countries (excluding China, Japan and India).

The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that technology had transformed society by 2005, with reference to two countries. Candidates may refer to computing and communication technologies significantly transforming most countries in the region. A key development was the mass production and widespread use of computers and cellular phones. Without the World Wide Web, globalization would not have occurred to the extent it has, transforming the way individuals and companies interact with each other. The ability to share information on a global scale has also had political consequences as it presented new opportunities for communication and information sharing in countries where this had previously been difficult. Technology had transformed education, medicine, sport and the arts. While many of the results identified are likely to be positive in nature, candidates may also consider the problems brought about by these new technologies, such as addiction, isolation from society, cyber-bullying and the lack of exercise amongst children. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.