To what extent was the changing role of women the most significant social development in either Australia or New Zealand between 1945 and 2005?

The question requires that candidates consider the merits or otherwise of the suggestion that the changing role of women was the most significant social development in either Australia or New Zealand. Candidates may refer to the increased number of women involved in politics, in New Zealand for example, two female Prime Ministers have served in this time period and in Australia the Women’s Electoral Lobby was established. Candidates may also discuss women’s employment opportunities. Both Australia (1969) and New Zealand (1972) passed Equal Pay Acts to protect women’s rights in the workplace. A feminist movement also grew in both countries that challenged the traditional view of a woman’s role in society. Candidates may also challenge the assumption in the question and suggest that other factors, such as indigenous rights and immigration, were a greater significant development. However, the changing role of women must remain a key part of the response. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.