Discuss the policies and achievements of the Chifley government.

The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the policies and achievements of the Chifley government. They may identify that initially Chifley’s policies, such as the reformed tax system, the extension of manufacturing and industry, wage regulation, petrol rationing and social service benefits were a continuation of those under Curtin. They may refer to Chifley’s unsuccessful attempts to extend Commonwealth powers and to nationalize the banks. Candidates may identify achievements such as the Snowy Mountain Hydroelectric Scheme; the production of Holden cars; the immigration policy; the introduction of Australian citizenship; the expansion of university education; a national airline; and the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Other relevant factors may be addressed, for example, trade unions and foreign relations, but with a focus on the issue in the question. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.