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Date May 2021 Marks available 15 Reference code 21M.3op2.HL.TZ0.25
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of the Americas) Time zone TZ0
Command term Discuss Question number 25 Adapted from N/A

Question

Section 13: The Second World War and the Americas (1933–1945)

Discuss the impact of events in Europe and Asia on inter-American diplomacy up to 1941.

Markscheme

The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the impact on inter-American diplomacy of events in Europe up to 1941. The impact may extend beyond the timeframe but it must be clearly linked to the issue raised in the question. Candidates may refer to the Panama Conference (1939) in which participant nations adopted a position of neutrality towards the war in Europe. They may discuss plans for economic cooperation within the region. They may also discuss the impact of the Havana Conference (1940) which aimed at upholding the Monroe Doctrine and implementing collective security to protect the region from European and Asian expansionism. Candidates may discuss the diplomatic response to the Second World War leading to the Permanent Joint Board of Defense (1940) by Canada and the US. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.

Examiners report

The question required that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the impact on inter-American diplomacy of events in Europe up to 1941. This was infrequently selected and produced very poor results. Most candidates did not understand the definition of "inter-American diplomacy" and instead wrote about events in Europe and Asia.

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 13: The Second World War and the Americas (1933–1945) » Hemispheric reactions to the events in Europe and Asia: inter-American diplomacy; cooperation and neutrality; Franklin D Roosevelt’s Good Neighbour policy—its application and effects
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 13: The Second World War and the Americas (1933–1945)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas
HL options: first exams 2017

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