Evaluate the contribution of the Black Consciousness movement to resisting apartheid.

The question requires that candidates make an appraisal of the contribution of the Black Consciousness movement to resisting apartheid, weighing up the strengths and limitations or otherwise of the Black Consciousness movement. Candidates may refer to the awakening caused by the movement, which called for unity of black people to fight for liberation. They may address the formation of various political organisations such as the Black People’s Convention, and the impact of the death of Steve Biko. The movement was characterised by rebellions and protest that contributed to the end of apartheid. Other relevant factors may be addressed, but with a focus on the issue in the question, for example the repressive policies and the crackdown on political organizations. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.

The question required that candidates make an appraisal of the contribution of the Black Consciousness movement to resisting apartheid. This question on the Black Consciousness movement was popular and produced a few excellent results. The majority, however, showed considerable lack of knowledge and confusion as to what the movement was and who was involved. Too many candidates fell back on generic descriptions of apartheid and opposition movements including Mandela which was not relevant to the question. A clear case of lack of knowledge and preparation on this topic.