“The Organization of African Unity (OAU) failed to achieve its objectives.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?

The question requires that candidates consider the merits or otherwise of the statement that the Organization of African Unity (OAU) failed to achieve its objectives. The conclusion may extend beyond the timeframe but it must be clearly linked to the issue raised in the question. Candidates may refer to the failure of the OAU to achieve a number of its objectives such as improving human rights and living conditions in African states; its inability to prevent conflicts and resolve disputes amongst African states; its inability to promote unity as a result of the Cold War and conflicting national ambitions; it also had limited success in promoting economic development. Candidates may refer to some successes in opposing minority white regimes by supporting independence movements and in developing a stronger African identity in institutions such as the UN. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.