“The actions of the South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO) were the most important factor in Namibia becoming independent.” Discuss.

The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that the actions of SWAPO were the most important factor in Namibia becoming independent. Candidates may offer equal coverage of the role played by SWAPO and other factors, or they may prioritize their discussion of one over the other. Candidates may refer to SWAPO as a uniting factor and its establishment of the People’s Liberation of Namibia in 1966 was responsible for an insurrection. The impact of sabotage, guerrilla warfare and terrorism by SWAPO may be considered. Namibia gained independence in 1990 with Sam Nujoma as the first President. Other relevant factors may be addressed such as external pressure from the United Nations and the fact that military interventions led to economic strain on South Africa, contributing to them granting Namibia independence. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.