“The policy of religious toleration was responsible for the strength of the Fatimid Empire.” Discuss.

The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that the policy of religious toleration was responsible for the strength of the Fatimid Empire. Candidates may refer to Fatimid religious relations with Muslims and non-Muslims which eliminated conflict within the empire. Fatimid leaders recruited the most able officials regardless of religion. Fatimid policies encouraged economic development through inter-action with non-Muslims and attracted non-Muslim merchants and manufacturers. Other relevant factors may be addressed, for example, Fatimid strength was based on their powerful army, their opponents were weak which allowed them to expand. Their economic development increased their financial strength, supported the army and spread their influence. Their strategic location in Egypt was a major advantage. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.