“Economic development was the most significant aspect of the first century of ‘Abbasid rule.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?

Candidates will consider the merits or otherwise of the statement that economic development was the most significant aspect of the first century of ‘Abbasid rule. The discussion may extend beyond the timeframe, but must be clearly linked to the issue raised in the question. Candidates may refer to increases in agricultural and industrial production, the growth of urban areas, increased standards of living and expanded foreign trade. Trade routes were opened to the Far East which enlarged both the Empire and the Islamic world. Economic development made possible the emergence of new social classes and supported scholarship in religious and secular areas. Other relevant factors may be addressed, for example the intellectual developments of the Golden Age, the creation of the ruling structure and the establishment of effective communications throughout the Empire, which expanded trade, exploration, scholarship and religious study. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by relevant evidence.