With reference to two African countries, to what extent did colonialism change the role of women?

The question requires that candidates consider the impact of colonialism on women’s roles in two African countries. Candidates may offer equal coverage of two countries or they may emphasize their assessment of one; however, two countries must be dealt with. A comparative approach may or may not be used. Candidates may refer to how colonialism reduced the prevalence of polygamy; increasing access to education; increased economic opportunities, especially in markets; new social and cultural roles for women such as in the mission churches. Candidates may also mention the increasing burden that fell on women in some areas resulting from the absence of men due to the migrant labour system. Candidates may note the limited impact of colonialism in some countries due to local factors and the resistance of some African societies to changes introduced by colonial powers.