“Nineteenth century anti-slavery Acts had a limited impact on Africa.” Discuss.

The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that 19th century anti-slavery Acts had a limited impact on Africa. Candidates may refer to the impact on Africa of specific legislation such as the 1807 Slave Trade Act, the 1833 Abolition of Slavery Act, the 1885 Berlin Act, or other legislation introduced by powers other than Britain. They may also refer to the expansion of the Indian Ocean slave trade following the crackdown on slaving in the Atlantic, and to the enduring prevalence of slavery in the Ottoman Empire and the growth of slavery in areas such as Ethiopia. While other relevant factors, for example the role of colonial rule as a factor in eliminating slavery, may be referred to, the bulk of the response will remain on the issue raised in the question. Candidates may agree, partly agree or disagree with the statement.