“The First World War and the Treaty of Versailles were significant factors in the spread of nationalism in South-East Asia.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?

The question requires that candidates consider the merits or otherwise of the statement that the First World War and the Treaty of Versailles were significant factors in the spread of nationalism. Candidates may offer equal coverage of the First World War and the Treaty of Versailles, or they may prioritize their assessment of one. However, both aspects will be a feature of the response. Candidates may refer to local rebellions against the French and British authorities during the war or the economic pressure of war on the region. Versailles and, particularly, Wilson’s ideas of self-determination had created high hopes in the region for independence but disappointment led to further resentment of colonisation. Candidates may challenge the question by arguing nationalism had spread before the First World War or that nationalism did not develop until the Second World War. However, the bulk of the answer will remain focused on the issue raised in the question. Candidates may agree, partly agree or disagree with the statement.