Discuss the impact of the Boxer Rebellion (1900–1901) on China.

The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the impact of the Boxer Rebellion on China. The impact may extend beyond the timeframe but must be clearly linked to the Boxer Rebellion. Candidates may refer to the ultimate suppression of the Boxers by the Eight-Nation Alliance of foreign powers severely weakening the Qing dynasty and its defence capabilities. The Chinese were forced to accept the garrisoning of foreign troops within their borders, which helped fuel the growing nationalist fervour. Politically, it became a key component in governmental change in 1911. Economically, China had to carry the indemnity burden placed on it by the Eight-Nation Alliance for 39 years using money that was desperately needed for other development purposes. Taxes had to be raised which was resented by all sections of society.