| Date | November 2019 | Marks available | 15 | Reference code | 19N.3op3.HL.TZ0.3 |
| Level | Higher level only | Paper | Paper 3 (History of Asia and Oceania) | Time zone | TZ0 |
| Command term | Discuss | Question number | 3 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Section 2: Japan in the Age of the Samurai (1180–1333)
“The establishment of the Kamakura Shogunate was the most significant consequence of the Gempei War.” Discuss.
Markscheme
The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that the establishment of the Kamakura Shogunate was the most significant consequence of the Gempei War. Candidates may argue the war resulted in real power now being in the hands of the Kamakura Shogunate and the gradual decline of the emperor. Emperors would continue to rule Japan for the next 650 years but without any real political or military power. Candidates may challenge the statement by arguing that the war also led to the rise of the samurai, a warrior class, which would be highly influential in society. The dominance of the capital was also reduced and more power given to provincial leaders to collect taxes and manage these areas. Candidates may agree, partly agree or disagree with the statement.
