Compare and contrast the roles of Lenin and Trotsky in Russia between 1917 and 1924.

The question requires that candidates give an account of the similarities and differences in the roles of Lenin and Trotsky in Russia referring to both throughout. Similarities could include that both were active in generating support for the Bolsheviks in 1917. Both convinced others to attempt revolution even though Russia did not fit the Marxist model. Both were willing to use force to ensure the survival of the Bolshevik state. Lenin accepted the need for the Red Terror and the one-party state. Trotsky enforced strict discipline in the Red Army and ruthlessly suppressed the Kronstadt Mutiny. Both were significant in shaping policy in Russia. Differences could include that Lenin focused on policy, persuading the Central Committee to back revolution. He implemented War Communism to supply the Red Army and adopted the NEP in 1921. Trotsky was more practical, organizing the Red Guard’s seizure of power in October 1917 and as Commissar for War during the Civil War, he ensured victory for the Bolsheviks. Both similarities and differences should be clear but there does not have to be an equal number of each.