Date | November 2019 | Marks available | 15 | Reference code | 19N.3op4.HL.TZ0.20 |
Level | Higher level only | Paper | Paper 3 (History of Europe) | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | To what extent | Question number | 20 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Section 10: Society, politics and economy in Britain and Ireland (1815–1914)
“Disraeli’s domestic policies reflected his commitment to social reform.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
Markscheme
The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the domestic policies of Disraeli and the motivation behind them. Reference could be made to key legislation such as the Artisans’ and Labourers’ Dwellings Improvement Act 1875, the Public Health Act 1875, the Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875 and the Employers and Workmen Act 1875. Some may argue that Disraeli’s novels indicated a commitment to social reform and this translated into the concept of Tory Democracy. Some may argue that Disraeli wanted to use the power of traditional institutions for the good of the whole community. To argue against the statement, some may point out that after the 1867 Reform Act increased the size and base of the electorate, many of Disraeli’s domestic policies were shaped by electoral considerations. He wanted an alliance between the working class and the aristocracy. Reference to legislation supporting trade unions could be cited in support of this view. There may be some discussion of the limits of Disraeli’s policies, but the bulk of the response will remain on the issue in the question.