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Date November 2019 Marks available 15 Reference code 19N.3op2.HL.TZ0.11
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of the Americas) Time zone TZ0
Command term Discuss Question number 11 Adapted from N/A

Question

Section 6: Independence movements (1763–1830)

With reference to the period from 1763 to 1776, discuss the crises that led to the thirteen British colonies in North America declaring independence.

Markscheme

The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the crises that occurred in the British colonies that led them to declare independence. While there may be events prior to 1763 that led to the crises, the crises themselves must be within the timeframe stated. Candidates may refer to the crises in chronological order or in order of importance. They might discuss the political and economic changes that occurred after the ending of the French and Indian War. These could include the Proclamation Line of 1763, the end of salutary neglect and increased taxation upon the colonies, such as the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act, and the Tea Act. Other events that could be discussed are the Boston Massacre, the Coercive Acts, the First and Second Continental Congresses as well as the later military engagements at Lexington, Concord and Bunker Hill.

Examiners report

[N/A]

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 6: Independence movements (1763–1830) » United States: processes leading to the Declaration of Independence; influence of ideas; nature of the declaration; military campaigns/battles and their impact on the outcome
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 6: Independence movements (1763–1830)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas
HL options: first exams 2017

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