Date | November 2019 | Marks available | 15 | Reference code | 19N.3op2.HL.TZ0.11 |
Level | Higher level only | Paper | Paper 3 (History of the Americas) | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Discuss | Question number | 11 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Section 6: Independence movements (1763–1830)
With reference to the period from 1763 to 1776, discuss the crises that led to the thirteen British colonies in North America declaring independence.
Markscheme
The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the crises that occurred in the British colonies that led them to declare independence. While there may be events prior to 1763 that led to the crises, the crises themselves must be within the timeframe stated. Candidates may refer to the crises in chronological order or in order of importance. They might discuss the political and economic changes that occurred after the ending of the French and Indian War. These could include the Proclamation Line of 1763, the end of salutary neglect and increased taxation upon the colonies, such as the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act, and the Tea Act. Other events that could be discussed are the Boston Massacre, the Coercive Acts, the First and Second Continental Congresses as well as the later military engagements at Lexington, Concord and Bunker Hill.