| Date | May 2019 | Marks available | 15 | Reference code | 19M.3op3.HL.TZ0.32 |
| Level | Higher level only | Paper | Paper 3 (History of Asia and Oceania) | Time zone | TZ0 |
| Command term | Discuss | Question number | 32 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Section 16: Developments and challenges in South Asia after 1947
“Economic issues were the main cause of the Sinhalese–Tamil conflict.” Discuss.
Markscheme
The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the statement. Causes may predate the timeframe but must be clearly linked to the issue raised in the question. Candidates may refer to Sinhalese resentment of Tamil commercial success, which led to policies to restrict Tamil property holdings and employment and access to the professions. Increased Sinhalese nationalism led to limits on Tamil civil and religious rights and removal from government and educational institutions. Tamils sought greater independence and autonomy, which led to conflict with the Sinhalese majority. The Sinhalese view of Tamils as outsiders was another source of conflict. While other factors may be referred to, the bulk of the response will remain on the issue raised in the question.
Examiners report
Candidates were required to offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that economic issues were the main cause of the Sinhalese–Tamil conflict. Candidates may have challenged the assumption in the question by arguing that other factors were more significant.
