| Date | May 2019 | Marks available | 15 | Reference code | 19M.3op3.HL.TZ0.31 |
| Level | Higher level only | Paper | Paper 3 (History of Asia and Oceania) | Time zone | TZ0 |
| Command term | To what extent | Question number | 31 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Section 16: Developments and challenges in South Asia after 1947
To what extent can Nehru’s foreign policy be considered successful?
Markscheme
The question requires that candidates consider the merits or otherwise of Nehru’s foreign policy. Outcomes may extend beyond the timeframe, but they must be clearly linked to Nehru’s policies. Candidates may refer to Nehru’s success in maintaining India’s place in the Commonwealth, his creation of the non-aligned movement and his work in the UN to support decolonization and peace. Nehru balanced the two sides in the Cold War and gained considerable aid for India, his support of a nuclear policy increased India’s independence and world role. Failure to avoid conflict with China and Pakistan may be seen as weaknesses. Candidates may agree, partly agree or disagree with the suggestion.
Examiners report
Candidates were required to consider the extent to which Nehru’s foreign policy could be considered successful. A balanced response was required which included examples of success and failure of his foreign policy.
