| Date | May 2019 | Marks available | 15 | Reference code | 19M.3op3.HL.TZ0.4 |
| Level | Higher level only | Paper | Paper 3 (History of Asia and Oceania) | Time zone | TZ0 |
| Command term | Discuss | Question number | 4 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Section 2: Japan in the age of the samurai (1180–1333)
“The expanding role of the samurai had a negative impact on Japanese society and culture.” Discuss.
Markscheme
The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that the expanding role of the samurai had a negative impact on Japanese society and culture. The consequences of the expanded samurai role may extend beyond the timeframe of the question but must be clearly linked to the issue raised in the question. Candidates may refer to the changes that occurred in government, and law as well as the level of internal conflict and wars. The celebration of the samurai traditions and the links between Buddhism and aspects of samurai culture such as discipline and control may also be discussed. Cultural and social changes in theatre and art as well as literature and new behavioural patterns and norms may be considered. Economic effects in manufacturing, trade and technology may also be referred to. Candidates may agree, partly agree or disagree with the statement.
Examiners report
The question required candidates to offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that the expanding role of the samurai had a negative impact on Japanese society and culture. Candidates may have challenged the assumption in the question by suggesting other factors had a more significant impact on Japanese society.
