Discuss the significance of Henry the Navigator as an enabler in the Age of Exploration.

The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the significance of Henry the Navigator as an enabler in the Age of Exploration. Candidates may refer to his importance as a key figure in 15^th century Portuguese politics and to his sponsorship of exploratory sea voyages. He has been viewed as a main initiator of the Age of Discoveries, as well as a founder of the Atlantic slave trade. Henry the Navigator was responsible for the early development of Portuguese exploration and maritime trade with other continents and, under his sponsorship, the Portuguese circumvented the Muslim land-based trade routes across the western Sahara, eventually leading to the first private mercantile expeditions. His expeditions also explored the coast of Africa, most of which was unknown to Europeans at that time. Under his direction, the caravel was developed, and he is also credited with furthering knowledge of geography, mapmaking and navigation through his school.

The question required candidates to offer a considered and balanced review of the significance of Henry the Navigator as an enabler in the Age of Exploration. Few responses were seen to this question. Some candidates were able to show good knowledge of his role and evaluate his significance as compared with the role of other factors.