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Date May 2019 Marks available 15 Reference code 19M.3op1.HL.TZ0.14
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of Africa and the Middle East) Time zone TZ0
Command term To what extent Question number 14 Adapted from N/A

Question

Section 7: The slave trade in Africa and the Middle East (1500–1900)

To what extent did missionary activities contribute to the decline of the East African slave trade?

Markscheme

The question requires candidates to consider the merits or otherwise of the argument that missionary activities were significant to the decline of the East African slave trade. On the role of Christian missionaries, candidates may consider how their introduction of legitimate trade as an alternative to the slave trade contributed to the decline of the East African slave trade. They may also consider how the introduction of Christianity, which was against slavery, had an impact on the trade. Other factors candidates may consider include, the closing of slave markets or the role played by the general decline in demand for slaves. Candidates may consider other factors for the decline of the East African slave trade, but the focus should remain on the role of the missionaries.

Examiners report

The question required candidates to consider the merits or otherwise of the argument that missionary activities were significant to the decline of the East African slave trade. This question on the East African slave trade suffered from lack of knowledge by candidates who chose this topic.

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 1: History of Africa and the Middle East » 7: The slave trade in Africa and the Middle East (1500–1900) » Causes of the decline of the East African slave trade: humanitarian factors and the influence of missionaries; colonial expansion and the closing of the markets; decline of slavery in the Ottoman Empire
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 1: History of Africa and the Middle East » 7: The slave trade in Africa and the Middle East (1500–1900)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 1: History of Africa and the Middle East
HL options: first exams 2017

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