Discuss the effects of the 1948–1949 War on Israel up to 1956.

The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the effects, up to 1956, for Israel of the 1948–1949 War. This will include a range of arguments, factors or hypotheses. Candidates may consider a range of military effects including territorial changes, casualties, the establishment of a new state, the displacement of the non-Israeli population and the resulting tensions. Candidates may address the impact on society of measures for defence and security including the financial costs, the militarization of society and constant threat of attack. Population increase because of immigration may be considered. Candidates may focus on the need for economic development and financial support from external sources. Other effects may include the challenges and threats posed by the ongoing hostility of the Arab states and the Palestinian issue including the threat of war or terrorist activity.