Discuss the effect on Chile of Nixon’s covert operations.

The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the effects of Nixon's covert operations on Chile. Candidates may adopt a chronological or a thematic approach to the question. In their responses, they may refer to Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) activities against Allende's election and government and discuss their impact on his fall. Candidates may argue that the covert operations funded labour unions and promoted strikes and protests. They may claim that Nixon financed some opposition groups and the press. Further, they may address the fact that the CIA provided weapons to Chilean military forces. Candidates may also discuss the impact of Nixon's economic measures on Chile. They may refer to the end of US economic assistance, the discouragement of foreign investments and the disruption of the international copper market as complementary ways to bring about instability.