Discuss the reasons for, and results of, the emergence of independence in Pacific Island states.

Candidates are required to offer a considered and balanced review of the reasons for, and results of the emergence of independent Pacific Island states. There may be very different approaches to this question as candidates may choose to discuss one in depth or a broader discussion of two or more, either of these approaches is valid. Pacific Island states chosen could include Papua New Guinea, Fiji and Samoa although any Pacific Island states are valid. The reasons for the emergence of independent island states may include a discussion of the impact of the Second World War, the role of the United Nations, events in Australia and New Zealand and the growth of nationalist movements on the islands. The results of these states gaining independence may include a discussion of the establishment of democratic parliamentary government and constitutions, international relations, political instability and the development of a strong national identity and culture.