User interface language: English | Español

Date November 2018 Marks available 15 Reference code 18N.3op3.HL.TZ0.28
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of Asia and Oceania) Time zone TZ0
Command term To what extent Question number 28 Adapted from N/A

Question

To what extent was Deng Xiaoping a political and economic reformer in the years 1976 to 1997?

Markscheme

Candidates are required to consider the merits or otherwise of the argument that Deng was a political and economic reformer. Candidates may agree, partly agree or disagree on the extent to which Deng was a reformer. Candidates may argue he was an economic reformer but that politically his regime was oppressive. Evidence to support the argument that he was an economic reformer could include the Four Modernizations, the Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and the opening up of China to international trade. Whether he was a political reformer is more debatable. Evidence to support the statement that Deng was a political reformer may include examples of how he rehabilitated victims of the Anti-Rightist Campaigns or how he initially supported the Democracy Wall. Examples to support the argument that he was not a political reformer may focus on the generally oppressive nature of the regime and the events in Tiananmen Square (1989).

Examiners report

[N/A]

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 3: History of Asia and Oceania » 14: The People’s Republic of China (1949–2005) » China under Deng Xiaoping (1976–1997); economic developments; Four Modernizations; political developments; causes and effects of Tiananmen Square (1989); Jiang Zemin
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 3: History of Asia and Oceania » 14: The People’s Republic of China (1949–2005)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 3: History of Asia and Oceania
HL options: first exams 2017

View options