Discuss the reasons for, and consequences of, the changing nature of Sino-American relations.

Candidates are required to offer a considered and balanced review of the reasons for, and consequences of, the changing nature of Sino-American relations. The response may be focused on the years from 1949 to 2005 or may focus on the years of Mao (1949–1976). Either approach is valid. Candidates may also refer to the period before 1949 to explain the context of Sino-American relations. Examples of reasons for changing relations may include the Korean War, Taiwan, the Sino-Soviet split, the Vietnam War, Ping-Pong Diplomacy and the need for international trade. Consequences of this change in relations may include a discussion of Nixon’s visit or the official recognition of the People’s Republic of China by the UN. Post Mao, candidates may consider how the US and China have been cooperating more closely on trade and other issues; however, candidates may argue that relations had not changed extensively and that tensions still existed.