Discuss the social, cultural and economic achievements of the Mughal Empire in India.

Candidates are required to offer a considered and balanced review of the social, cultural and economic achievements of the Mughal Empire in India. For social achievements, they may discuss the social harmony of various ethnic and religious groups under Akbar. However, candidates may note that under his successors, riots and revolts occurred. The Hindu-Muslim symbiotic relationship may also be considered. Cultural developments were numerous in art, architecture, literature and painting although there was evidence of instances of destruction of art and architecture. The Sufi and Bhakti movements also developed during this time along with the development of the Urdu language. New types of cuisine arose and these became popular among diverse groups in society. For economic achievements, there may be a discussion of the trading system, commerce, agriculture and taxation that was introduced and developed by the Mughals.