“The Mongol invasions highlighted Japan’s military weaknesses and it was only the kamikaze storms (1274 and 1281) that saved Japan.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?

Candidates are required to consider the merits or otherwise of the argument that Japan’s military was weak and that Japan was only saved from the Mongol invasions by the kamikaze storms. Candidates may agree, partly agree or disagree with the statement. Arguments for Japan’s military weakness may include the traditional practices and methods of warfare of the Japanese such as their opening ceremony to the battle, only firing single arrows and their horses being unprepared for the noise of more modern warfare. Arguments supporting the argument that the kamikaze storms saved Japan from invasion, may include how the storms destroyed the Mongol ships, forcing them to retreat. Arguments against the statement may include the strengths of the Mongols and the ways in which Japan’s military was better prepared for the second Mongol invasion with improved defences and new tactics.