With reference to two Asian countries (excluding China, Japan and India), compare and contrast the role of religion in society.

Candidates will give an account of the similarities and differences between two countries in the region (excluding China, Japan and India) in terms of the role of religion in society by referring to both throughout the response. They may contextualise the situation in each country and may refer to different religions and religious practices or to the same religion in both countries. Candidates may adopt a chronological approach within the timeframe for this section and/or they may identify the similarities and the differences separately. Alternatively, candidates may choose a thematic approach and consider both in areas such as the existence of cultural and geographic divisions created by religion; the role of religion in education, health care and social welfare; the influence that religious groups have on government policies and legislation; and the impact of religion on cultural activities and public celebrations. Both similarities and differences must be clearly indicated but there does not need to be an equal number of each.