“The loss of Burmese independence was the result of King Thibaw’s failure to continue the policies of King Mindon.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?

Candidates will offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that “the loss of Burmese independence was the result of King Thibaw’s failure to continue the policies of King Mindon”. Candidates may offer equal coverage of Mindon and Thibaw, or they may prioritize their discussion of one. However, both aspects will be a feature of the response. A comparative approach may or may not be used. Candidates may refer to modernization and reform, the military, administration and the bureaucracy, the economy and taxation, relations with the British and the French, the Anglo-Burmese Wars. These need not all be covered or covered equally. While other, relevant, factors such as the British and French rivalry may be referred to, the bulk of the response will remain on the issue raised in the question. Candidates may agree, partly agree or disagree with the statement.