With reference to the period up to 1949, evaluate the contribution of economic factors to the division of Germany.

Candidates will provide an appraisal of the relative significance of economic factors in explaining the reasons for the division of Germany in 1949. Wartime tensions could be made relevant in setting a context, but the focus is post-1945. Economic factors discussed could include: the issue of reparations, the establishment of Bizonia and the new Deutschmark. Other factors could include tensions over borders (Poland), Stalin’s polices in Eastern Europe, Truman’s policies (Marshall Aid), and the significance of the Berlin Blockade (1948/49) in ending the pretence of cooperation between the powers. This is not a “causes of the Cold War question” and there should be clear links to the division of Germany. Some may argue that Cold War tensions were the main reason for the division and that the economic disagreements were secondary consequences.