Date | May 2018 | Marks available | 15 | Reference code | 18M.3op1.HL.TZ0.5 |
Level | Higher level only | Paper | Paper 3 (History of Africa and the Middle East) | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | To what extent | Question number | 5 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
“Religion was the main reason for the foundation of the crusader states.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
Markscheme
The question requires that candidates consider the merits or otherwise of the statement that crusader states were founded mainly because of religious factors. Reasons may predate the timeframe but they must be clearly linked to the issue raised in the question. Candidates may refer to the aims of the First Crusade and the crusaders more broadly as well as the relationship between Muslims and Jews in medieval Europe. While other relevant factors—for example political and economic motivations, as well as the broader process of European expansion that witnessed the migration of many people in search of land and commercial opportunities—may be referred to, the bulk of the response will remain on the issue raised in the question. Candidates may agree, partly agree or disagree with the statement.