Date | May 2018 | Marks available | 15 | Reference code | 18M.3op2.HL.TZ0.26 |
Level | Higher level only | Paper | Paper 3 (History of the Americas) | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Evaluate | Question number | 26 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Evaluate the diplomatic effects of the Second World War in two countries of the Americas up to 1945.
Markscheme
Candidates will make an appraisal of the diplomatic effects of the Second World War in any two countries of the Americas up to 1945. It is important to note that the question requires focus on effects in the Americas. Diplomatic effects may be interpreted widely and the nature of material presented will vary per the countries selected. Argentina’s relationship with the Axis powers is a likely topic and may include evaluation of Argentina’s effort to maintain official neutrality despite US pressure to end any relationship with the Axis countries. Candidates might also choose to evaluate how US diplomatic pressures affected Latin American countries’ war efforts as well as their business relationship with Axis nationals. The efforts of the US to establish better relations with Latin America and to negotiate security and trade agreements are another likely topic.