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Date May 2018 Marks available 15 Reference code 18M.3op2.HL.TZ0.15
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of the Americas) Time zone TZ0
Command term To what extent Question number 15 Adapted from N/A

Question

To what extent did the Nullification Crisis contribute to the outbreak of the US Civil War?

Markscheme

Candidates will consider the merits or otherwise of the argument that the Nullification Crisis of 1832 was a major cause of the US Civil War. While counter arguments may be offered, candidates must directly address the role of nullification as a cause of the Civil War. Background as to South Carolina’s threat to nullify the tariff of 1828 and the federal government’s response threatening military intervention is relevant if effectively linked to the more immediate causes for the outbreak of the war. Issues that may be addressed include nullification theory as a means to defend states’ rights, nullification issues prior to 1832 that were resolved peacefully, and secession as the ultimate expression of states’ rights applied by Southern states in response to Lincoln’s election in 1860.

Examiners report

[N/A]

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 8: United States’ Civil War: Causes, course and effects (1840–1877) » Origins of the Civil War: the Nullification Crisis; states’ rights; sectionalism; slavery; political issues; economic differences between the North and South
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 8: United States’ Civil War: Causes, course and effects (1840–1877)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas
HL options: first exams 2017

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