Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of Mao’s social policies.

Candidates will offer a considered and balanced review of the strengths and weaknesses of Mao’s social policies. Candidates may argue that the vision behind Mao’s social policies was generally positive but when the policies were implemented there were many failings. Aspects of Mao’s methods of control and economic policies had social implications and candidates may consider these but the response must remain focused on the issue raised in the question. Candidates may refer to the establishment of equal rights for women under the New Marriage Law of 1950, the introduction of communal living, literacy programmes and increased educational opportunities and schemes to improve health and living standards, such as the Barefoot Doctors. Candidates are required to present a balanced review so they should find the strengths and limitations, where appropriate, in these developments. Candidates may discuss the Cultural Revolution in relation to the damage it caused to social developments.