User interface language: English | Español

Date November 2017 Marks available 15 Reference code 17N.3op3.HL.TZ0.21
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of Asia and Oceania) Time zone TZ0
Command term Discuss Question number 21 Adapted from N/A

Question

“Taisho democracy (1912–1926) was fragile.” Discuss.

Markscheme

Candidates will offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that Taisho democracy (1912–1926) was fragile. Candidates may agree, partly agree or disagree with the statement. Candidates may refer to events after 1926 as evidence that democracy was not effectively established during the Taisho era or to argue it was only events after this period that undermined democracy however, the bulk of the essay should be focused on the period 1912 to 1926. To support the statement that Taisho democracy was fragile candidates may refer to methods used by Prime Minister Hara to ensure a majority for his party, the Peace Preservation Law, the failure to enfranchise women, the assassination of Hara in 1921 and the failed assassination of Hirohito in 1923. To challenge the statement candidates may refer to the granting of universal male suffrage in 1925 and the appointment of the commoner Takashi as Prime Minister.

Examiners report

[N/A]

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 3: History of Asia and Oceania » 11: Japan (1912–1990) » Taisho democracy: the growth of liberal values and the two-party system
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 3: History of Asia and Oceania » 11: Japan (1912–1990)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 3: History of Asia and Oceania
HL options: first exams 2017

View options