Discuss the reasons for, and the consequences of, the Second Anglo-Afghan War.

Candidates will offer a considered and balanced review of the reasons for, and consequences of, the Second Anglo-Afghan War. Both reasons and consequences must be discussed but there does not need to be an equal focus on each. Reasons for the Second Anglo-Afghan War may include a discussion of “The Great Game” between Britain and Russia. Both countries felt that control of Afghanistan would protect their interests in this region. Russia was fearful that British trade interests would make inroads into Central Asia and Britain was fearful that Russia may be a threat to India. For consequences, candidates may refer to the fact that the British did manage to install a new friendly Amir who was acceptable to British interests. The British were also able to establish a mission in Kabul and gain jurisdiction over territories, such as the Khyber Pass.