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Date November 2017 Marks available 15 Reference code 17N.3op4.HL.TZ0.13
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of Europe) Time zone TZ0
Command term Discuss Question number 13 Adapted from N/A

Question

Discuss the view that the Scientific Revolution overturned accepted belief systems.

Markscheme

The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the impact on accepted beliefs of the Scientific Revolution. Candidates may choose to support or challenge the presented view, or they may find the middle ground and suggest that the Scientific Revolution had some, albeit limited, effects on accepted belief systems. Candidates may argue that the overturning of accepted belief systems happened only very slowly and depended on what part of society was being discussed. Examples of enduring superstition remained with the last example of a woman being executed for witchcraft in Europe taking place in Switzerland in 1782. Some may argue that the Church remained strong and it was not until the 18th century that these ideas became widespread during the Enlightenment. There may be some discussion of the work of key figures such as Newton, Harvey, Galileo and how it affected belief systems.

Examiners report

[N/A]

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 4: History of Europe » 7: Absolutism and Enlightenment (1650–1800) » The goals and development of Enlightenment ideas; the Scientific Revolution
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 4: History of Europe » 7: Absolutism and Enlightenment (1650–1800)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 4: History of Europe
HL options: first exams 2017

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