“The rise of guerrilla movements in Latin America can mainly be attributed to economic factors.” With reference to one Latin American country, to what extent do you agree with this statement?

Candidates will consider the merits or otherwise of the statement that economic factors were the main factor in the rise of guerrilla movements in one country during the given period. The focus should be on the role of economic factors; however, candidates should also discuss the contributions of other factors, such as political issues or the role of external forces, and may then conclude these played a more significant part in the rise of guerrilla movements. Candidates may argue that economic conditions such as unemployment, poverty and inflation contributed to the rise of guerrilla movements. They may refer to US influence and intervention, domestic political corruption and repression, and Marxist influence as other factors. Candidates may agree, partly agree or disagree with the statement, but their opinions and conclusions will be presented clearly and supported with appropriate evidence.