“The expansionist foreign policies of the US were driven by economics rather than ideology." Discuss.

Candidates will offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that expansionist foreign policies of the US were driven by economics rather than ideology. This question deals with the reasons for the expansion of the United States beyond its own borders and its acquisition of an overseas empire. After 1880, US business was concerned about the need for markets and sources of raw materials. Their expansion into Hawaii and the acquisition of territory in the Caribbean after the Spanish-American war was supported by US business interests. The work of Admiral Mahan in supporting a larger navy, overseas bases and the Panama Canal had a firm economic as well as strategic purpose. There were ideological reasons as well, as many in the US saw imperialism as their chance to spread US values, help civilize other states, and establish the US as a world power. Candidates may agree, partly agree or disagree with the statement, but their opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.