With reference to the period up to 1990, examine the effects on Japanese society of globalization.

Candidates will consider the concept of globalization in a way that uncovers the interrelationships of its effects on Japanese society. Candidates may initially define globalization and then identify its effects in areas such as the economy, working and living conditions, the structure of Japanese society, gender roles, immigration, education, religious practices and politics. Additionally or alternatively, candidates may suggest that Japan was not simply a passive recipient of change and they may stress Japan’s role as an agent of globalization. Some candidates may argue that globalization created positive outcomes while others may not. Although no set response is expected and candidates may choose a chronological or a thematic approach, they must focus on the effects of globalization.