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Date May 2017 Marks available 15 Reference code 17M.3op2.HL.TZ0.23
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of the Americas) Time zone TZ0
Command term Discuss Question number 23 Adapted from N/A

Question

“The New Deal had a greater impact on the political system than on the economic system in the United States.” Discuss.

Markscheme

Candidates will offer a considered and balanced review as to the political and economic impact of the New Deal in the US. Immediate, short- and long-term effects may be addressed as candidates consider the suggested theory. Economic effects may include increased governmental intervention in the economy through programmes such as the Social Security Act (SSA), government competition with private enterprise through programmes such as the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), and programmes of questionable constitutionality, such as the National Recovery Administration (NRA) or the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA). Political effects may include the creation of a new Democratic Party coalition that would dominate the executive and judicial branches for several decades, the transition of African-Americans from the Republican to the Democratic Party and vast expansion of the power of the executive branch and the federal bureaucracy.

Examiners report

[N/A]

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 12: The Great Depression and the Americas (mid 1920s–1939) » Critics of the New Deal; impact of the New Deal on US political and economic systems
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 12: The Great Depression and the Americas (mid 1920s–1939)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas
HL options: first exams 2017

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