“Economic weaknesses in Europe were the main cause of the partition of Africa.” Discuss.

Candidates will offer a considered review of the statement that the main cause of the partition of Africa was economic weaknesses within Europe. Candidates may emphasize the role of economic weakness within a specific European country as a catalyst, but it is likely that they will focus on wider economic woes within the continent. Candidates may refer to the economic recession which hit Europe in the 1870s and led to reduced returns on investment and the problem of surplus capital. Countries also sought colonies in Africa as sources of raw materials and markets for manufactured products. While other—relevant—factors, for example political, social, strategic and/or humanitarian factors, may be referred to, the bulk of the response will remain on the issue of economic problems. Candidates may agree, partly agree or disagree with the statement.