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Date May 2017 Marks available 6 Reference code 17M.3.HL.TZ1.17
Level Higher level Paper Paper 3 Time zone Time zone 1
Command term Discuss Question number 17 Adapted from N/A

Question

Discuss the factors affecting population growth that can result in an exponential growth curve.

Markscheme

a. exponential growth occurs in ideal/unlimited environment 

b. population growth determined by natality, mortality, immigration and emigration 

c. natality / births / reproduction increases population
OR
number of reproducing individuals determine the rate of growth 

d. as long as natality is higher than mortality 

e. low mortality leads to exponential growth 

f. absence of limiting factors will lead to exponential growth 

g. «limiting factors» could be «competition for» resources/habitat / presence of predators/diseases 

h. higher mortality and/or emigration compared to natality and/or immigration cause population to decrease/rate of growth to slow 

i. graph with exponential curve/exponential part of sigmoid curve labelled

Allow annotations on a sigmoid population graph.

Examiners report

[N/A]

Syllabus sections

Option C: Ecology and conservation » Option C: Ecology and conservation (Additional higher level topics) » C.5 Population ecology
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